What is the Difference Between a Misdemeanor and a Felony?

What is the Difference Between a Misdemeanor and a Felony?

If you have any experience with the criminal justice system or have watched shows or movies that deal with crime, you’re likely familiar with the terms misdemeanor and felony. A felony is a more serious offense than a misdemeanor and often results in significantly more serious penalties. The fact is that both are serious legal matters, and if you have been accused of any crime, you should contact a Montgomery criminal defense attorney as soon as you can.

Potential Sentences for Convictions

One major difference between misdemeanor and felony offenses is the potential sentence you might face for a conviction. First, misdemeanor convictions cannot result in more than one year in county jail. The possible sentence for Alabama misdemeanor convictions are:

• Class C misdemeanor = Three months in jail and fines up to $500
• Class B misdemeanor = Six months in jail and fines up to $3,000
• Class A misdemeanor = One year in jail and fines up to $6,000

The sentences for felony offenses do not have such limitations and, therefore, can be much more serious. Possible penalties for felony convictions in Alabama include:

• Class D felony = One to five years in state prison and fines up to $7,500
• Class C felony = One to ten years in state prison and fines up to $15,000
• Class B felony = Two to 20 years in state prison and fines up to $30,000
• Class A felony = Ten to 99 years (or life) in state prison and fines up to $60,000

Because the penalties can involve more than a year of imprisonment, a prosecutor must succeed at a preliminary hearing or grand jury proceeding to pursue a felony charge. A defendant might also waive the right to a preliminary hearing, but this is something to always discuss with an attorney. 

A Felony Can Result in More Serious Collateral Consequences

A criminal conviction can result in collateral consequences, which are the consequences you experience as a result of a criminal conviction appearing on your record. Common examples of collateral consequences include problems getting a job, renting an apartment, or obtaining a professional license. While it’s certainly true that a misdemeanor conviction can result in serious collateral consequences, a felony conviction can have an even more significant impact on your life. 

For example, a felony conviction can completely disqualify you from certain types of employment and may result in the loss of your right to vote. In addition, some employers may overlook a misdemeanor conviction, but would not do the same for a felony conviction.

Seek Help from a Montgomery Criminal Defense Lawyer Right Away

If you are facing allegations of criminal misconduct, you should contact an attorney right away - regardless of whether you are accused of a misdemeanor or a felony. A conviction for either could result in significant legal consequences that could affect your life for years to come. To schedule a consultation with a criminal defense attorney in Montgomery, call The Law Office of Richard F. Matthews, Jr. Attorney at Law or contact us online.